The main objective of the OM2 project was to obtain complex information
about the environment and the influence of different natural and antropogenic
factors on basic components of the investigated mountain ecosystems.
The complex monitoring (physical, chemical, biological, hydro-meteorological
and socio-economic [1]) provides the necessary conditions
to create an extended data base as the starting point for the development
of prognostic models and expert systems, thus giving the real possibilities
for optimal decision making related to the mountain environment preservation.
Atmosphere, water, soils, sediments, vegetation, animals, insects, socio-economic
relations and national heritage were the objects of the studies. Investigations
aimed at the choice of optimal methods and apparatus for the complex monitoring
realization and data processing software were developed as well.
Each object was treated as a multiparameter noise,
which was studied using precise and adequate experimental methods. The
correlation of the parameters, characterizing the studied ecosystems, was
analysed by means of modern mathematical methods, well known in the different
fields of natural sciences.